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The comparison of Russian, Kazakhstanian and Belarusian stock exchanges
Almenova, Ariadna ; Veselá, Jitka (advisor) ; Kábrt, Tomáš (referee)
The topic of the bachelor thesis is the comparison of stock exhanges within the post- Soviet countries: Russia, Kazakhstan and Belarus. In the first part of the work, the stock exchanges are compared in terms of history, organization structure and membership conditions. The following part is focused on comparing such characteristics as trading methods, the market segmentation and trading settlement according to the individual stock exchange. The rest of the research is dedicated to the analysis of the trade volumes, the number of securities issued and the market capitalization. Furthermore, the last chapter discusses the indeces and analyses its development over the time period.
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ANALYSIS AND COMPARISON OF SELECTED CENTRAL EUROPEAN CAPITAL MARKETS SINCE 90S UP TO THE PRESENT
Kotyza, Jonáš ; Šimíček, Petr (advisor) ; Loužek, Marek (referee)
This thesis focuses on analysis and mutual comparison of capital markets of the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland and Hungary, particularly on their development since the 90s. In the theoretical part is emphasized the importance of the stock exchange establishment in the contemporary economic system. Furthermore, this section focuses on the development of the global and then local stock exchange system. All selected economies were significantly affected by the implementation of the socialist regime and it was necessary to consolidate local capital markets. The analytical part examines differing form and actual importance of selected entities. The main conclusions of this part of the work are that the Polish capital market significantly dominates, Czech and Hungarian capital market are distinguished by similar levels of their capital markets and Slovak market is completely unimportant in the Central European context.
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Valuation of AAA Auto Group N. V.
Tatár, Dávid ; Kislingerová, Eva (advisor) ; Synek, Miloslav (referee)
The objective of diploma thesis is about to define a value of a international group AAA Auto Group N. V. which operates on the czech, slovak and russian market with used cars and analysis of an ability to increase shareholder's value in the future. It is structured as an expert opinion. It defines purpose, subject and exact date of valuation, valuation method's overview, strategic (macro and micro) and financial group analysis on the main markets. Consolidated financial plan was created as a prediction with a quick financial analysis. Group was evaluated by three discounted-based method - free cash flow to firm, free cash flow to equity, discounted economic value added as they were compared to market capitalization method. Final group value AAA Auto Group N. V. to 7th of December 2012 was defined by free cash flow to equity method and compared to market capitalization method, which is determined by the market.
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Evaluation of Innovation Impact on Apple Inc. Successful Performance
Sedláčková, Hana ; Smrčka, Luboš (advisor) ; Oplestil, Vojtěch (referee)
The main objective of this thesis is to study the impact of Apple Inc. innovation activities on its successful performance. Specification of this goal implies the existence of a direct relationship between the development of company's net sales and the development of its market value. The thesis is divided into theoretical and practical part where the theoretical part is focused on the issues of invention and innovation, the innovation process and, last but not least, the link between innovation, strategic management and marketing. The theoretical part also defines the understanding of the term "successful performance of the company" in accordance with the main objective of this thesis. The practical part is focused on the application of gathered knowledge. It aims to assess the impact of innovation activities on the development of Apple Inc. net sales and to analyze the competitive position of its major product categories in the context of individual markets. Furthermore, the practical part is focused on Apple Inc. market capitalization, as a defined indicator of the company's success, its historical position and comparison with major competitors in the technology industry. Applying the method of linear regression analysis, the final section of the thesis evaluates the existence of the relationship described above and provides a possible product innovation charter of Apple Inc.
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The Impact of External Events on the Market Capitalization of Companies
Zelenka, Jaroslav ; Krabec, Tomáš (advisor) ; Veselá, Jitka (referee)
This diploma thesis analyses the relationship between external events (i.e. events with impact within the Czech Republic which cannot be influenced by local firms) and the value of market capitalization of companies on Prague Stock Exchange. The analysis of the 1994 to 2012 time series showed that even the most important political, economical and other events specific for the Czech Republic only have marginal impacts on values of companies on the Czech stock market. The impacts of corporate events proved to have much stronger such effects. The most advisable investment recommendation thus seems to be to ignore external events when deciding in which stocks to invest.
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Stock Exchanges in the Czech Republic and in Some of Other EU Member Countries
FIALA, Jakub
The bachelor thesis titled The Stock Exchange Market in the Czech Republic and Selected EU Member States deals with the establishment and development of the capital market in the Czech Republic, Hungary and the United Kingdom. The main objective of the thesis is to evaluate the development of stock exchange indicators in 2006 and a few more years in the past. The theoretical part, explaining the basic concepts, is followed by the presentation of the main stock exchange index for the stock market and bond market respectively, on each of the stock exchanges separately. Subsequently, all the indexes were mutually compared. Efficiency, liquidity and the risk level were examined on all the individual markets separately. The comparison of all the indicators and outcomes resulted in a clear conclusion that the London Stock Exchange is the most developed among the currently compared ones, belonging to the group of the world{\crq}s major stock exchanges. Both stock exchanges from the Central European region should, in theoretical terms, have similar results. However, the reality is different. As regards the volumes of trades, in this case, a larger volume in 2006 was traded on the Prague Stock Exchange. However, if we look at the results of the other indicators, the Budapest Stock Exchange achieved better figures in almost all the other cases.
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Analýza a srovnání vybraných kapitálových trhů
Hýža, David ; Veselá, Jitka (advisor)
The theme of this work is to analyze and compare the Czech capital market with equity markets in the U.S., Germany, Austria, Poland and Hungary in the period 1990 - 2009. The main aim was to compare the development of the Prague Stock Exchange with exchanges of developed countries (U.S., Germany, Austria) and exchanges of the former centrally planned economies (Poland, Hungary). The first chapter discusses the importance of capital market as a system and the most considerable historical milestones of its development in each country. Subsequent chapters deal with selected markets from the perspective of the IPO, market capitalization and subject of trade. This thesis aims to provide an answer to the question of what position Prague Stock Exchange was able to take during the twenty years of its existence and what succesful it was as compared to the competing markets.
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Analysis of interconnection of selected European stock markets and their tendency towards integration
Polák, Michal ; Veselá, Jitka (advisor)
This article compares the stock exchanges in Vienna, Budapest, Frankfurt and Milan. It settles basic information about their development, the subject of exchange and the classification of market segments. This work also characterizes the trade system of each of the stock exchanges and the liquidity of spot market, with particular emphasis on stock market. A part of this analysis is the comparison of markets based on aspects such as market capitalization, trade volume or the quantity of trade. Last chapter is devoted to the interconnection of stock markets, which is explored by the means of correlation coefficient among different indexes. These indexes show a strong link of the markets and through splitting the timeframe into periods of (2000-2004 - before Hungary's EU entry and after - 2004-2009), a stronger correlation was discovered during the period of index growth (after the Hungary's EU entry). By creating a more autoregressive model VAR, which describes individual processes among stock indexes and the direction of dependency, the hypothesis of strong interconnection of stock markets was proven. VAR model verified one-sided reliance among indexes and the rising level of integration of world markets.
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